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I somehow found myself reading Roger Ebert’s review of a 1985 movie called Shoah. It is a documentary movie that is 9 hours long (if you can call that a movie.) It is mostly about the filmmaker interviewing people who worked in Hitler’s Concentration Camps (or people who were in position of observing what happened)

The review includes some of the interviews, and reading that alone gave me the chill, and I can understand how powerful this movie is. As Mr. Ebert stated at the beginning of the review, he was struggling to find a proper response to this film. Nevertheless, I think he found one and included it at the end of his review:

But there is an even deeper message as well, and it is contained in the testimony of Filip Muller, the Jew who stood at the door of a crematorium and watched as the victims walked in to die. One day some of the victims, Czech Jews, began to sing. They sang two songs: “The Hatikvah” and the Czech national anthem. They affirmed that they were Jews and that they were Czechs. They denied Hitler, who would have them be one but not the other. Muller speaks:

That was happening to my countrymen, and I realized that my life had become meaningless. (His eyes fill with tears.) Why go on living? For what? So I went into the gas chamber with them, resolved to die. With them. Suddenly, some who recognized me came up to me. . . . A small group of women approached. They looked at me and said, right there in the gas chamber . . .

Q. You were inside the gas chamber?

A. Yes. One of them said: “So you want to die. But that’s senseless. Your death won’t give us back our lives. That’s no way. You must get out of here alive, you must bear witness to our suffering and to the injustice done to us.”

And that is the final message of this extraordinary film. It is not a documentary, not journalism, not propaganda, not political. It is an act of witness. In it, Claude Lanzmann (the filmmaker) celebrates the priceless gift that sets man apart from animals and makes us human, and gives us hope: the ability for one generation to tell the next what it has learned.

It just happened that (by chance) I was having a discussion with a friend earlier today on this question, what sets man apart from animals? I think what Mr. Ebert said is as good an answer as any… that priceless gift.

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Florence March 2008

Day Zero:
Meridiana “Simply Fly”

9:30pm: Florence Airport
This is probably one of the smaller airports in Europe. In fact, I think all departures and arrivals are done in shuttle buses, but at least everything ran smoothly. I had some concerns with the airline I was flying with, the Meridiana, simply because I have never heard of it. I did feel a lot better once I found out my flight is code shared with KLM (not that they will do anything for me if something went wrong with the flight) My flight ended up arriving Florence on time, so my experience with Meridiana was quite pleasant.

10:30pm: Hilton Garden Inn Florence Novoli
Hilton Garden Inn Florence Novoli
The hotel is actually not too far from the airport, also in the outskirt of Florence. I considered taking local bus to the hotel, but there is a bit of distance between the bus stop and the airport, and I got a little lost with all roads and ramps to the highway in the area. I could take Airport Express that will take me the main bus station in city center, and then taking local bus going back out to the outskirt. I ended up taking taxi instead. All that great planning took me an hour to get to the hotel, maybe I could have walked there (if I don’t get lost)

I read some good reviews about the hotel, expect it is not that convenient, not exactly in city center. And all around the hotel is construction site, as their Palace of Justice is being built. There is a bus stop nearby, so getting to city center is not a big problem, I just needed to do some research.

Day One:
Bargello, San Marco, Santa Maria Novella, Duomo area, Uffizi Gallery area, and Oltrarno (Way too efficient in sightseeing most of Florence)
9:00am: Bargello
Bargello (Sculpture Museum)
Waking up bright and early, getting on the exact scheduled bus I planned, I just had a little trouble finding the place after getting off the bus (so many small streets in European cities). Bargello is the place to see sculptures in Florence (well, except for that certain famous piece) With the help of a guidebook, I saw all the noteworthy sculptures in one hour, just as the book estimates for the length of the tour. And I wasn’t even rushing it, I guess the place is not that big. There are a lot of other things I did not see, but without any commentary (as the book provides for the noteworthy ones), not many of them seem that interesting. Besides, I am here for two days only.

10:30am: Museum of San Marco
Museum of San Marco - Fra Angelico - Crucifixion with Saints
A bit of planning mistake here; Bargello and Museum of San Marco are not that close, but since the guidebook have these tours one after the other, I just assumed they are close by. So it took me 20 minutes to walk to this Museum of San Marco. The thing to see here is the early Renaissance paintings, and the monk’s living quarters with paintings on the wall. There is also the living quarters of a priest named Savonarola, a important historical figure in Florence. The guidebook provides some interesting background and story about him.

12:20pm: Trattoria Mario
Trattoria Mario (mentioned in all guidebooks)
When I did my research, this eatery came up in three different sources. Once I got there, looking at the stickers on the door and window, then I realized this place is recommended by all guidebooks in different languages. The place was packed already, even though it was still kinda early. They make people sharing tables (just like local eateries in Hong Kong), so it was pretty easy for them to seat this one person of me. I should’ve read the menu at the door, because they didn’t give me a menu. The waitress had to tell me what they have. I ended up getting vegetable soup and chicken. The soup was alright, if you can call it soup. It has quite a bit of bread and eggplant, soaking up all the soup. So it was more like a stew. I like the chicken a lot; it has some light seasoning on the skin that is slightly crispy, with none of the fatty stuff, and yet not too dry. (This has to be the most detailed description I ever have for a dish of chicken) I was there for less than an hour, and when I got out, there was a even bigger crowd outside of the restaurant. Everyone knows this place is good and inexpensive.

1:00pm: Santa Maria Novella
Church of Santa Maria Novella
I don’t know what I was thinking, but I planned more than 2 hours for lunch and some wandering around before visiting the next attraction. Lunch took me less than an hour, and it was hard for me to wander around when I knew there were ONLY one and a half day to see the rest of Florence. I did walk through some market center and street market, in all of 15 minutes. (It’s just not that interesting to me) So I walked straight to my next destination, the Church of Santa Maria Novella.

The paintings in this church are the first ones to portray things/people in three-dimensional space (correctly, as in proper size and perspective). My guidebook tries its best to point out interesting things here and there, but I don’t remember seeing much of it. Part of the problem is that there were a lot of restoration work going on. I remember I like the facade of the building, but even the square in front of the facade was under construction. I guess that’s one problem of travelling in low season.

2:30pm: Baptistery, Giotto’s Tower, Duomo
Baptistery and Giotto's Tower
My original plan is to leave Santa Maria Novella just in time for my reserved time slot at Uffizi Gallery. But by the time I finished my visit, I still had two hours to spend. So I went to places originally planned for next day, the Duomo area: there is the Duomo itself (the Gothic cathedral), the Giotto’s Tower next to the Duomo, and the Baptistery in front. There was a long line up for climbing the dome of the Duomo, so I climbed the Giotto’s Tower instead (view of Florence just as great.) The Duomo looks great from the outside, but not as much inside. The Baptistery looks great both inside (with the medieval mosaic ceiling) and out (with the bronze doors).

4:00pm: Uffizi Gallery area
Piazza della Signoria, with Palazzo Vecchio and Loggia
After visiting the Duomo area, after having a Gelato and an espresso, I got to Uffizi Gallery more than half hour early. So I really had to wander around. There is the square Piazza della Signoria just north of the gallery, the Santa Croce Church in the east, and the Arno River in the south.

4:30pm: Uffizi Gallery
My reservation was for 4:45pm, and I just needed to be there 15 minutes earlier. I paid almost double of the original admission fare for the reservation (mainly because I did it only days before) There was a long line of people waiting for limited space for entrance (not sure how many or how often). Uffizi Gallery has the best collection of Italian painting, from medieval time, to the Renaissance, and to some from the Baroque period. Although it was a little crowded, it was kind of exciting, with buzz going on. So was it worth the admission and reservation fee? I think so.

6:30pm: Oltrarno
Porta San Frediano, Florence's Medieval Wall
Oltrarno (as in Oltr-Arno, outside of Arno river) is the non-touristy neighborhood in Florence. Maybe it was getting late, I didn’t see much from it, not much of Old Florence feel to it. I went to a restaurant recommended by the book, and I fell for the vegetable soup thing again. It was the similar stew thing that I got earlier in the day.

Day Two:
Duomo, Accademia, Duomo Museum, Medici Chapels, Piazza della Signoria, Santa Croce Church, Piazzale Michelangelo, San Miniato Church

8:00am: Duomo Area (again)
Baptistery, Duomo, and Giotto's Tower
Second day in Florence, I got up even earlier than the day before; I just needed to be at Accademia before 8:30am. So when I got to city center before 8am, I figured I can take some more pictures in Duomo area. It was practically empty that early in the morning, so that was quite nice.

8:30am: Accademia
Accademia is the other place that I made reservation for. It wasn’t really necessary because there weren’t many people that early (but I really couldn’t take the chances) The place is surprisingly small, and there weren’t that much to see, but there is one huge and famous sculpture to see, Michelangelo’s David. It was definitely impressive, and certainly worth the admission price (and the reservation fee). It’s too bad that no photo is allowed. (I did take a picture of the replica, standing in another place in Florence)

10:00am: Duomo Museum
This recently-refurbished museum across from Duomo does not seem to be too popular with tourists (granted I was there pretty early that day.) A lot of the sculptures displayed in Duomo, Giotto’s Tower, and Baptistery were actually replica; the originals are all displayed in this museum. Maybe it’s just not that interesting when the artworks are taken out of context. One memorable piece is Michelangelo’s (Florentine) Pietà (not the one in St. Peter’s of Vatican.) It was meant for part of Michelangelo’s own tomb; I find it hard to imagine preparing your own tomb.

11:00am: Medici Chapels
Medici Chapels - Michelangelo's New Sacristy
The Medici (being called the Godfathers of the Renaissance by a TV program) was the ruling family of Florence. The Medici Chapels contain tombs of the great rulers from the family. There are basically two “rooms” to see; the Chapel of Princes, and Michelangelo’s New Sacristy. When I was there, the whole Chapel of Princes was pretty much under restoration, so there weren’t much to see. Good thing that the New Sacristy was very much available for visit. This whole room, the tombs, the statues, all were designed by Michelangelo. This room houses four members of the Medici family, and Michelangelo actually knew three of them personally.

12:00pm: Walking to Piazza della Signoria
Piazza della Signoria - Ammanati - Neptune Fountain
Leaving Medici Chapels, I walked toward Piazza della Signoria (just north of Uffizi Gallery) There are plenty to see on the way and in the square itself. I have actually been through the whole way the day before, as I was walking from Duomo to Uffizi Gallery; I just didn’t have a chance to stop and look at each sculpture on the way. In fact, Piazza della Signoria is where you can find the replica of Michelangelo’s David. It made me wonder if it was really necessary to see the real thing in Accademia (Of course it was necessary, this replica is noticeably newer and whiter)

2:00pm: Santa Croce Church
Piazza Santa Croce and the Church
By early afternoon, I have actually visited all the places that I planned ahead of time. Of course there are still plenty to see in Florence, so I decided to visit a few more places for the afternoon. First is the Santa Croce Church, one of Florence’s biggest and oldest churches. I was on the outside of the church the day before, when I was wandering around before my Uffizi Gallery visit. The facade of this church looks just as nice as the one for Santa Maria Novella. There was not construction work going on in front of it, but there was a cricket game going on (they have community events going on; they had outdoor ping-pong the next week.) Inside, the church has a couple tombs of important historical figures (Galileo and Michelangelo), and there are some interesting artworks from medieval period.

3:30pm: Piazzale Michelangelo and San Miniato Church
San Miniato Church
When I was planning for this trip, I didn’t think I would be going to the Piazzale Michelangelo. I thought it was too far from the city center, and I didn’t think I have much energy left after all that walking. Well, it was still relatively early in the afternoon, so I could take my time and wander around toward that square. The square Piazzale Michelangelo is known for the view of the city because it is situated on a hill. Going further up-hill a little bit is the San Miniato Church. I enjoyed this church more than the other ones, even though it does not have as much artwork to see. It just feels a little more intimate and calm feeling, mainly because it is not in the city center.

6:00pm: Trattoria Zaza
Trattoria Zaza
Before going back to the hotel, I walked back to city center from Piazzale Michelangelo (a good 30 min walk) for dinner. The restaurant is called Trattoria Zaza, right next to the Trattoria Mario that I visited for lunch before. The best thing about this restaurant is that it serves food the whole day, as most restaurants don’t open between lunch time and dinner time (and dinner time is usually pretty late) I ordered Ravioli with mushroom as my first course, and beef tripe as my second course. I actually overlooked the word tripe, so it caught me by surprise not to see a dish of normal beef. I actually have seen some street vendors selling beef tripe sandwiches (even in Chinese signs) so I guess it is a local favorite. It was quite delicious, but the dish was huge, and I can barely finish it.

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London March 2008

Day One:
Tower of London, National Gallery, Victoria and Albert Museum, Trafalgar Square, and Westminster

1am: Hotel – Last Train to the City
View of the Thames from Tube Station Temple

By the time I got to the hotel, it was almost 1am. My flight from Amsterdam to London got delayed for about an hour, and it took forever to park even when the plane touched down in Heathrow. After getting some exchange, I got to the tube station and heard the announcement that the last train to city center leaving in 10 min. I was stunned. And there were people everywhere, trying to get tube tickets. All machines were lined with people, all machines except for the ones that take coins only. Fortunately, I had just enough change, thanks to the exchange, to get the ticket right the way. So I got on the train just in time; that was rather intense.

The hotel is in an area called the Strand, which is close to many tourist attractions. After an hour tube ride from Heathrow, I got out of the station with rain pouring down. On my way to the hotel, there was hardly any one on the street, mostly because it was Good Friday the next day.

8:30am: Tower of London
Tower of London - Beefeater Tour

Unlike my first time in London, I was quite determined and prepared to visit Tower of London this time around. I simply had no idea there could be so many people going this place, so this time, I went there first thing in the morning, with pre-paid ticket confirmation in hand. Well, the pre-paid ticket wasn’t so necessary, as there weren’t that many people before they opened. I didn’t really have a high expectation of this place, but I enjoyed the tour guided by the Beefeater (although he didn’t show up on time.) I also enjoyed the exhibits they have in different towers. There are plenty of stories and history here, so I am glad I got to visit this place.

12:30pm: Borders Bookstore – Finding Rick Steves
In all the trips I took in Europe, I came to rely on Rick Steves’ guidebooks to tell me what to see in a short period of time. I have been lucky to find his guidebooks for different European cities in the library, but not this time, not for London. So I decided to get a copy in Borders (since I had the 20% off coupon). It took me a bit of time to find the place (I thought it would be close to the hotel, but not quite) and when I got there, I couldn’t find the book. I ended up crossing the street to get it in another bookstore. I wasted a good hour to get this book, but it was all worth it; I would not have enjoyed the museums as much (and as quickly)

1:30pm: National Gallery – The Greatest Hits
In recent months, I was fortunate to visit some of the big cities in Europe, and had a chance to visit museums with collection of artworks local to the region. Now this National Gallery has a great collection of artworks from different parts of Europe. It has some of the best Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish paintings; it is like going through the greatest hits of paintings. When I saw a painting from one particular region, it just brings me to smile and reminds me of the city I visited. So fittingly, London being my last European city to visit, its National Gallery was a great recap for me.

4:30pm: Victoria and Albert Museum
Victoria and Albert Museum - British Galleries - Great Bed of Ware (for 7 or more)
After having some afternoon tea in the hotel lounge, I rushed to the V&A Museum, thinking that it would close early on Good Friday. I was relieved to find out that they close late as usual Friday nights. The things they have are quite interesting, and usually come with interesting stories and history.

8:30pm: Trafalgar Square and Westminster Area
National Gallery from Trafalgar Square


Day Two:
Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s Cathedral, Courtauld Gallery, Cabinet War Rooms and Churchill Museum, and Tate Modern

8am: Westminster Abbey
Westminster Area
This is another place I didn’t get to visit my first time around. So just like Tower of London, I got to Westminster Abbey bright and early, and to my surprise, there was a line up already. And just like Tower of London, it didn’t disappoint, another great place to visit.

Noon: St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. Paul's Cathedral
One interesting thing I learned about St. Paul’s Cathedral is that this is where the wedding of Prince Charles and Princess Diana taken place. Just as with all great cathedrals in Europe, its interior is impressive, and its dome provides a great view of the city.

3pm: Courtauld Gallery
Courtauld Gallery - Edouard Manet - A Bar at the Folies-Bergere (1881-1882)
This is one of the few museum/gallery in London that requires admission fee. While the collection is not big, it has quite a few paintings by well known Impressionists. This gallery is very close to the hotel, so I thought I could squeeze this visit in.

5:30pm: Cabinet War Rooms and Churchill Museum
Cabinet War Rooms - Gift Shop
Like Tower of London, this attraction is unique in England. More great stories and history about the war. I really could have skipped the Courtauld Gallery, and spend more time in this place. When I got to the War Rooms, the ticket counter person advised me to come another day since they were closing in less than two hours. And you could really spend more than two hours there. Since I didn’t have another day in London, I just had to have a quick visit.

8pm: Tate Modern
Tate Modern - Turbine Hall - Doris Salcedo's Shibboleth (167m long crack)
Knowing that Tate Modern opens late on Saturdays, I planned this visit at night. I was actually prepared to skip it, if I got really tired. But then I really wanted to take some night shots of of St. Paul’s (which is right across from Tate Modern), so I ended up walking there. I have to say that I do not fully appreciate all the modern art it displays, but its specially-commissioned work in Turbine Hall is worth the visit by itself. When I was there the first time, it was Rachel Whiteread’s Embankment (a LOT of boxes). This time, it is Doris Salcedo’s Shibboleth (a LONG crack). It may not be art in the traditional sense, but it certainly got people talking.

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Trip 2007: Prague


Hergetova Cihelna Restaurant


Prague was the first city that we know we want to go for this trip. It ended up being the last place we visited; I guess we save the best for last, and we weren’t disappointed. It was certainly a good change of environment (away from 2 weeks of German speaking world) It is quite a pleasure just to walk around in the historic town with all those cobblestones street and red-roof baroque houses. Even though the weather were not that great, at least it wasn’t wet like Vienna, and all of us were grateful for that.


I was quite impressed by the apartment we stayed in and the company that operates the apartment. Not that it was luxury or anything, (because it was one of the cheapest we could find) but most of the things were new, and the door locks between the front gate to our apartment gave us a sense of safe and secured feeling. It is by no means an unsafe neighborhood, but it is so close to two of the major attractions there (Charles Bridge and Old Town Square) so there are lots of people walking around. In fact I can walk to Charles Bridge and Old Town Square in 5 minutes from the apartment. It allows me to go to those places early in the morning, to take some pictures with very few people around.


As for the food, it is quite similar to what we been seeing in Austria in terms of local cuisine. We did notice that most places serve some variations of Potato Garlic soup. I ordered it whenever I see it in the menu. They all make it a little differently, but all of them were good. There is also a traditional dessert I saw in quite a few places there; it is really pancakes with blueberries and ice cream (a little too sour for me). However we often skipped the dessert part for dinners; instead, we usually visited the ice cream store on the ground level of our apartment building to end our day.


Here is the list of places we visited for lunch and dinner:

  • Cafe Metamorphis (Italian/Czech, reviewed in Lonely Planet) – good in general, a little more expensive
  • Na Rybarne (Fish & Seafood, reviewed in LP) – good fish, very slow service, tricky prices in menu especially if you don’t know Czech
  • Sate (Indonesian/Malaysian, reviewed in LP) – decent food and price, close to the Castle
  • Hergetova Cihelna (International, reviewed in Frommers and LP) – just a bit more pricey, nice decor, good food, nice view of the river and Charles Bridge
  • Pizzeria Mulino – good lunch deal, just a tad smaller in portion, small extra charge for the bread and service
  • El Centro (Spanish, reviewed in LP) – good paella, average price, slow service
  • Bohemia Bagel (American Cafe, reviewed in LP) – bottomless American coffee, good price and food, good place for internet
  • Klub Architektu (International, reviewed in LP) – a little hard to find, average price, good food; there was an incredible dinner deal, but we missed it
  • Cream & Dream – our last stop everyday before going back to the apartment

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  • Vrtbov Garden


    For whatever reason, there seems to be no general consensus on the English naming of this town area between the castle and the river. I have read books calling this the Lesser Town, the Little Town, the Small Town, the Lesser Quarter, etc. In Czech, it’s called Mala Strana. This is where most embassies located (not so sure if Canadian embassy is there) You can also find quite a few churches and palaces. Those palaces may not be as grand and impressive, but some of their courtyard/gardens are worthy for a visit. In fact, some of the gardens are not easy to find because the surrounding buildings do not have obvious entrances to lead people there. One time, we were led to this one building (actually it was the Senate) by a guidebook. We weren’t sure where to go next, then someone walking by, speaking in English, telling us that he remembers there is a nice garden right around corner behind this driveway. We followed him a little bit, saw a guard standing there (it’s the Senate after all). I thought we were trespassing or something. But the guard smiled and pointed us the way to the garden.


    These gardens in Mala Strana are highly recommended by most travel guidebooks, and we have seen other tourists there as well. But these places seem like a well-kept secret, and that makes it even more enjoyable. The gardens are not as big as the ones we saw in Salzburg or Vienna, but they are just as nice (probably prettier at the time we were there) Within Mala Strana, there is a big green space occupied by the Petrin Hill. We actually walked up the hill to get to the Petrin Tower, but we didn’t go up on it; we figure we don’t need another bird’s eye view, and save the admission fee. After that we passed by a quiet residential neighborhood called Hradcany, and headed back to the castle.

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    Josefov


    “No thank you!” I replied sternly to an middle-aged woman who approached us and offered help. And then I promptly walked away. I’m not sure if Vincent and Naomi remember it when we were there in the Republic Square. I knew I was asking for trouble standing in the middle of the square reading a travel guidebook. But then a lot of tourists there were doing the same thing, walking around with a guidebook. Maybe I was being paranoid, maybe that woman was really trying to help, us three Chinese people looked lost in the square. Maybe I was more upset being perceived as lost. (I was not lost! I was just studying the map in the area)


    Well, I did feel bad being a little rude, but I think it’s better to be a little more careful. There was another time when we were walking on the street close to the National Theatre, we walked past a street person. After walking for another minute, I noticed him were just behind us. So I stopped and pretended to take a picture or something, gave him another glance at the same time. He noticed that I spotted him, and so he just kept walking. I kept my eye on him for some more time as he crossed the street and seemed to be targeting someone else.


    Again, maybe I was just being paranoid. I asked Vincent if he noticed that man, but he said no. (I can see Naomi and him are enjoying their time there, maybe they barely notice me too) I figure us being Chinese are so obviously tourists, we become easy target. But I do feel Prague is a safe place, it’s definitely no worse than any other big cities.


    On the east side of the Vltava river, there are the Old Town, New Town, and Jewish Town (really a part of Old Town) The Old Town Square is one of the few places that gave me the “wow” reaction when I saw it. I mean I read quite a bit about it while doing research, and when I was finally there, it’s so much bigger than what I pictured. There is more people and more lively than I thought. The Jewish Town, they called it Josefov, is quite nice as well, but I didn’t think it’s a must-see. The New Town is a bit more commercial, but they do have the nice Wenceslas Square, leading from shopping area to the National Museum.


    I read it somewhere that one way to enjoy Prague’s Old Town is to be “lost” in it; to walk in small streets and hallways. There are people everywhere so it’s quite safe. So I don’t need people offering me help; just let me be lost.

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    St Vitus Cathedral


    The Castle is probably the biggest attraction in Prague; one can make the case for the Charles Bridge, but I think the bridge just happens to be the best place to enjoy Prague’s cityscape. Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world, but the definition of a castle may not quite match what most people think. In my mind, a castle should look like one big building from a distance. Prague Castle looks like a town in itself; I guess that’s why it is the world’s largest castle. It looks more like a town also because it has one standout building that is taller than the rest of the castle; that’s the St Vitus Cathedral.


    There was a long line at the entrance when we got to the Cathedral. Most of the people were actually with tour groups. It rained a little that day, so it was kinda funny to see all those tour guide using umbrellas, instead of flags, to lead tour groups. It was also kinda interesting to see a group of French tourists standing next to us; I just have never seen a tour group that is not speaking Chinese or English. We have seen quite a few churches or cathedrals earlier on this trip, but this one is still quite impressive because of the sheer size of it. Also impressive is the stained glass windows and the Chapel of St Wenceslas.


    It is true that you can spend the whole day wandering in the castle, but the Cathedral is the only Can’t-Miss building there. And it is free to visit the Cathedral (not so for other buildings of the castle) So technically you don’t have to spend a dime to visit the castle. We did purchase the ticket to visit all the other buildings (almost all, but the Old Royal Palace was not opened that day for some reason) and personally I think they are not that remarkable, except maybe for the Golden Lane, a small area within the castle where you need a ticket to access.


    After spending most of the day exploring the castle, we visited some of the gardens just outside of the castle. The one near the exit (it’s really another entrance) is called Garden on the Ramparts, and that is where we get a nice view of red roof top houses. There is also the Palace Gardens that is on the slope leading down to the Lesser Town. Those gardens require separate admission, so we weren’t sure if we want to see it. We did go in after all, and the gardens were quite nice, but we thought it was a little pricey to get in.


    We actually passed by the castle again on another day, around evening time. I thought it would be nice to hang around inside the castle after dark, but that wasn’t really the case. The castle is better looking from the outside, with the spotlight beaming at it.

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    Prague Castle from Charles Bridge


    If you can only visit one place in Prague, it would have to be the Charles Bridge over the Vltava River. The river pretty much divides Prague into two; the east side is the Old Town and the New Town; the west side is the Castle and the Lesser Town. And it is from the bridge where you can see each part of the city from a distance.



    They say the bridge is very busy during the day time; we didn’t really find out because we were never there in the middle of the day. We were there either early in the morning, or early evening, when there was only a few (or none) of temporary shopping stalls set up. I suppose it would be a nice experience when it is super busy, but it would take a lot longer to get through the bridge. Besides, we would much rather to see the cityscape at night with the lights on; it’s much prettier that way. It is also quite neat to be there when there is almost no one around, i.e. before 7am. That is the time when I could have the tripod anywhere on the bridge, and take long-exposure pictures. The bridge is quite safe at night. They have a sign saying that it is 24-hr monitored. I spotted the two plain-clothes guys patrolling early in the morning; it was easy to tell because most other couples there that late at night were holding hands.


    Another place where we enjoyed the river was the sidewalk next to the river on the east side. There weren’t as much light posts installed, so probably not a very good idea to be there after dark. We were there on our last day around sunset time, enjoying a little bit of sunlight that had been terribly missed.

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    I heard this song called “Perfect”, by Alanis Morissette this past Sunday (at church, of all places), and the last line of the song is “We’ll love you just the way you are if you’re perfect.”

    Many Asian kids can relate to this song because it is about how parents push theirs kids to be better, to try harder.  But I do think that’s not exactly how parents feel; I suspect the song is coming from the children’s point of view, thinking their parents will only love them if they are perfect.

    So how do parents really think?  As a single guy, what do I know about that?  As always, I can only draw “experiences” from movies.  The song reminds me of the movie “The Joy Luck Club”, a movie about 4 pairs of Chinese mother/daughters.  Most memoriable scene for me is when one of the daughters complains to her mother, that she always expects the best from her daughter.  Her mother replies, “I never expect, only hope for the best.”  That is probably the first time I see how parents feel.  Like most parents, their love for their child is unconditional (or close to unconditional), it’s not when children becoming perfect, but they certainly hope they can be closer and closer to perfection.  So when children feel that their parents are expecting, instead of hoping, they don’t feel the love, and hence, a lot like Morissette’s song.

    So how does all this related to church? We know that God’s love for us is unconditional.  And we are to follow God’s will, that He has a plan for us, to be more and more like Christ.  He has even prepared the plan for us, and we are “expected” to follow.  Maybe in the same way, we feel God’s love for us is not unconditional, because whenever we are expected (or even demanded) we don’t think it’s love.  Maybe it helps if we think that God hopes for the best for us, just like the Chinese mother hopes for the best for her daughter; we are just encouraged to follow God’s will, strongly encouraged.

    Weather in Toronto since I came back from the trip has been unbelievably beautiful; I wish I could say the same for my trip to Central Europe.  Unfortunately it wasn’t, especially for most of the time in Austria.  In fact my standard answer to friends who ask how my trip went go something like, “it was good, just wish we had better weather.”

    But it was indeed very good; vacation is always good.  And everything basically went according to plan, everything went rather smoothly.  Especially with transportation and all those accommodations; we stayed in 7 different places across Austria, plus Germany’s Munich and Prague in Czech Republic.

    The trip was 19 days long, including time on the plane.  It is one of the longest trip I ever went; definitely the longest self-guided trip.  The initial idea of the trip is to visit Prague.  And then I guess we weren’t totally comfortable visiting Eastern Europe, we looked westward, and decided to visit Austria.  And then after some shopping on airfare, Munich seemed to be a good place to start our trip.

    Now that the trip is completed, the most important thing to do is to properly capture the memories of the trip, i.e. going through all the photos, posting them, and do some blogging.

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