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In Defense of Thomas

John 20:24-31, NRSV

Reflections

Faith is to believe what we do not see, and the reward of this faith is to see what we believe.
— St. Augustine

  • Scars and wounds of our lives
  • Thomas is a sincere doubter, not cynical
    • He has his ups and downs in his faith journey; he needs to see the wound
    • His faith has been restored, and transformed
    • His title doubting Thomas is undeserving; his type of doubting is no offense to God
  • Why did Jesus not heal himself? Wounds remain in order to heal us
  • Maybe the hardest thing for us to believe is that God loves us so much
  • Our wounds have two types, one that is easy to share, one that is bleeding in our soul
    • Jesus’ wound is both physical and spiritual, of betrayal
    • Self inflicted wounds, are so shameful, we don’t tell anyone, we hide, we compensate in other areas
    • But Christ knows us all, knows our wound, our shame
  • We have to go and see the wound of the world in person, to know their wounds
  • Our faith grows when we see the needs of the wounded

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Looking for Love

Jeremiah 2:1-6, 10-13, 18, 20-25; 3:12, NRSV

Reflections

All Desire risks disappointment or even agony. All desire can open the door to loneliness and shame. There is no person who can fill all of our emptiness. Even the best marriage or the healthiest friendship fails us at times. When we have been disappointed or shamed, we come to believe that the way to escape loneliness and shame is to rid ourselves of desire for relationships. Addiction is an attempt to escape sorrow and remake my world so that my desires are satisfied. When all I want is a bag of potato chips and a Blockbuster movie at the end of the day, I don’t have to live in the tension of desire for anything more.
— Sharon Hersh

  • What makes God angry? Or what grieves God?
  • By forming alliances with Egypt and Assyria, Israel is moving away from God
  • Addiction is a coping mechanism to our empty disappointment, and anger
  • Love is calling us back

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No Kingdom without a Cross

1 Corinthians 1:18-31, NRSV

Reflections

Far too easily we settle for holiness rather than wholeness, conformity rather than authenticity, becoming spiritual rather than deeply human, fulfillment rather than transformation, and a journey toward perfection rather than union with God. Far too often we confuse our own spiritual self-improvement tinkerings with the much more radical agenda of the Spirit of God. The call of the Spirit — which is always gentle and therefore easily missed — is an invitation to abandon our self-improvement projects that are, in reality, little more than polishing our false self and become the unique hidden self in Christ that we have been from all eternity. The call of the Spirit is always a call to return home, to settle for no other habitation or identity than that of being in Christ and knowing the reality of Christ in us.
— David Benner

  • What does it mean to following Christ?
    • To relinquish social status (v20)
      • Boast about the Lord, not anything else
      • Rooted in Christ (v30)
    • To relinquish control and consume, power and choice
      • All the products and shops and restaurants in the world to try
      • The need to have TV remote control
      • All the “temples” or choices we would go to, for all our desire
    • To embrace new way of transformation
      • Our old self needs to “die” in order to have the transformation
      • We don’t want to be the “Consuming Caterpillar” not trusting to be transformed into a butterfly
      • Make yourself available, to be open for transformation

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The Earth Shall Be Filled

Habakkuk 2:12-14, NRSV

Reflections

How can the waters cover the sea? They are the sea. It looks as though God intends to flood the universe with himself, as though the universe, the entire cosmos, was designed as a receptacle for his love. We might even suggest, as part of a Christian aesthetic, that the world is beautiful not just because it hauntingly reminds us of its creator but also because it is pointing forward: it is designed to be filled, flooded, drenched in God, as a chalice is beautiful not least because of what we know it is designed to contain or as a violin is beautiful not least because we know the music of which it is capable.
— N.T. Wright, from
Surprised by Hope

  • Magic Ruined
  • Why is God tolerating wrong?
  • The righteous shall live by faith
    • How to be right with God? Those who know and believe only God can put things right in the end?
    • How do you live b faith when things are hard?
  • See the glory of the Lord now
    • Glory can be right in front of you and you get distracted by shadows
    • The cross destroys despair and pride, with that you can see the glory of God
  • See the promise, the future (v14)
    • Faith is the ability to see the vision of the future
    • Going from the despair in the present to the glory of God in the future

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Fear, Faith, and the Storm

Mark 4:35-41, NRSV

Reflections

How can you live with the terrifying thought that the hurricane has become human, that fire has become flesh, that life itself became life and walked in our midst? Christianity either means that or it means nothing. It is either the most devastating disclosure of the deepest reality of the world, or it is a shame, a nonsense, a bit of deceitful playacting. Most of us, unable to cope with saying either of those things, condemn ourselves to live in the shallow world in between.
— N.T. Wright, from
For All God’s Worth

  • We all experience storms, big and small; but there is a storm in a subtle context
  • Faith is not just to close your eyes and think of a happy place
  • Faith grounded in reality
    • Bible stories are based in a time so long ago, can we really believe it is not just a legend?
    • If all we have is the teaching and stories, i.e. without faith, we can’t ride out the storms
    • Only when we take bible stories seriously, believing as historical events, then we have faith
  • Faith is the antidote of fear
  • Faith in God, trusting Him, knowing that He is good
    • Gaining more courage to face the storm
  • His loving power and presence is compatible to your stormy situations, your suffering

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Filled with the Spirit

Ephesians 5:15-21, NRSV

Reflections

However much we may wish it otherwise, when we receive the Spirit at conversion, divine perfection does not set in, but divine “infection” does! We have been invaded by the living God himself, in the person of his Spirit, whose goal is to infect us thoroughly with God’s own likeness.
— Gordon D. Fee, from
God’s Empowering Presence

  • How does it look when one is filled with the Spirit?
  • What is Being filled with the Spirit?
    • On-going invasion of God into your life
    • Put forth effort to cultivate with the Holy Spirit
    • Continuously believe and trust in God
    • Nature of Spirit is progressive, not instant
    • We “pastor” each other, with the Spirit
  • What is it bringing to our lives?
    • Debauchery (v18) is to be spilled, to be wasted
    • instead of being wasted by being drunk, we are being in control, in balance
    • instead of being away from reality, we are reminded of the reality, and to gain courage
  • Being ungrateful, however subtle, is arguably the worst sin

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Transformed by the Spirit… Together

Acts 2:37-47, NRSV

Reflections

Historically, the Church’s ability to transform society has depended not upon a power of management over society or political brokerage of its own interests, but rather upon a willingness to exercise its freedom to redeem and re-create a fallen world.
— Vigen Guroian, from
Incarnate Love: Essays in Orthodox Ethics

  • Being transformed, in a community
  • Holy Spirit is like the wind, it’s already moving, we have to set the sail to catch it
  • Sources of how we learn about Christ
    • Others’ preaching, written articles?
    • Bible as the source
  • Devoted to the apostles’ teaching and fellowship
  • Devoted to the breaking bread and the prayers

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Lenten Sermon Series: Songs of Lent
Authentic King

Philippians 2:3-11, NRSV

Reflections

But the decision to become human, and to go all the way along the road of obedience, obedience to the divine plan of salvation, yes, all the way to the cross — this decision was not a decision to stop being divine. It was a decision about what it really means to be divine. Jesus, the eternal son of God, the one who became human in and as Jesus of Nazareth, regarded his equality with God as committing him to the course he took: of becoming human, of becoming Israel’s anointed representative, of dying under the weight of the world’s evil. This is what it meant to be equal with God. As you look at the incarnate son of God dying on the cross the most powerful thought you should think is: this is the true meaning of who God is. He is the God of self-giving love. And his progression through incarnation to death must be seen, not as something which required him as it were to stop being God for a while, but as the perfect self-expression of the true God.
— Tom Wright, from
Paul for Everyone: The Prison Letters

  • Ironic Holy day: one day He was called Hosanna the Highest, next day He was crucified by the same people
  • How big is our view of Jesus? Are we only dealing with parts of Him?
  • “First” Hymn
    • Fully God (v6)
      • it is both great news and challenging demands
      • we give up our small ambition
      • being patience with others
    • Fully Human (v7)
      • it means God cares about this Earth
      • healing not just spiritually and emotionally, but also socially and physically
      • it means He is patience with us because He knows how it feels to be human
    • Fully Obedient (v8) in contrast to Adam and Eve
      • He is God of self-giving love, who pursues you

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Lenten Sermon Series: Songs of Lent
Authentic Sacrifice

Psalm 51, NRSV

Reflections

What we have lost… is a full sense of the power of God — to recuit people who have made terrible choices; to invade the most hopeless lives and fill them with light; to sneak up on people who are thinking about lunch, not God, and smack them up side the head with Glory.
— Barbara Brown Taylor, from
Home By Another Way

  • v4 – you realize how you sin against God, then you realize how you sin against others
  • Glory: the ultimate weight, the ultimate worth
  • v16 – only authentic sacrifice would be accepted by God
    • True to yourself
      • humble yourself in front of God
    • True to God
      • to know God, His abundant grace and mercy, and His love for us
      • we can be confident of all that because of Jesus
    • True to the Community
      • v18-19 – it cannot be only about yourself

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Lenten Sermon Series: Songs of Lent
Authentic Gratitude

Psalm 107:1-3; 17-22, NRSV

Reflections

Gratitude… is a response to grace. The compassionate life is a grateful life, and actions born out of gratefulness are not compulsive but free, not somber but joyful, not fanatical but liberating.
— Henri Nouwen

  • pain, loss, brokenness still exist when gratitude is based on circumstances, comparison with others
  • gratitude needs to be in both best of life and challenges in life
  • Gratitude vs. Envy (ignoring God’s goodness to you, suspicious of God’s goodness)
  • Authentic Gratitude:
    • Basis (v.1) It is based on His steadfast love; God rescues time after time
    • Cycle (v.17-20)
      • Being in distress, then crying out to God, intervention by God, then giving thanks
      • God pursues you -> God loves you
    • Response (v.21-22)
      • being joyful
      • worship
      • mission: blessing to others

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